DOJO ETIQUETTE
TRAINING SESSION OPENING CEREMONY
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Shugo: Line up (phonetically ‘shho-go’)
Ki o tsuke: Stand to attention (phonetically ‘kee-ut-skay’)
Seiza: Kneel (phonetically ‘say-zah’)
Mokuso: Meditate (phonetically ‘mok-so’)
Mokuso yame: Finish meditating
Shomen ni: Face the front of the dojo (phonetically ‘sho-men nee’)
Rei: Bow (phonetically ‘ray’)
Sensei ni: Face your teacher
Rei: Bow and say aloud Onegaishimasu meaning please teach me (phonetically ‘on-ee-guy-shim-ass’)
​Shomen ni: Face the front of the dojo
Kiritsu: Stand up (phonetically ‘kee-ree-tsoo’)
TRAINING SESSION CLOSING CEREMONY
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Shugo: Line up
Ki o tsuke: Stand to attention
Seiza: Kneel
Mokuso: Meditate
Mokuso yame: Finish meditating
​Otagai ni: Face your partner, bow and say aloud Arigato Gozaimashita
Rei: Bow
Shomen ni: Face the front of the dojo
Rei: Bow
Sensei ni: Face your teacher, bow and say aloud Arigato Gozaimashita meaning thank you
(phonetically ‘ary-gato goz-aye-mahsh-tah’)
Rei: Bow
Shomen ni: Face the front of the dojo
Kiritsu: Stand up and bow.
Leaving the dojo: At the end of a lesson, it is not necessary to wait and leave the dojo in order of rank. But if you do meet at the exit, it is just a matter of courtesy to allow the senior to go first.
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Japanese Grammar: You will sometimes hear people say ‘arigato gozaimashito’ (with a ‘tah’ at the end) or ‘arigato gozaimasu’ (without the ‘tah’). It is just a case of thanking someone in the future or past tense. ‘Arigato gozaimashita’ is used at the end of the lesson to thank the Sensei for the lesson just given. ‘Arigato gozaimasu’ would be used at the start of the lesson to thank the Sensei for the lesson they are about to give.
DOJO COMMUNICATION
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Arigato Gozaimashita: Thank you for teaching me
Kiai: Focusing shout
Hai: Yes
Hajime: Begin
Onegaishimasu: Please teach me
Osu: Yes / no / general
Shugo: Line up
Wakari masu ka?: Do you understand?
Wakari masu: I understand
Wakari masen: I don't understand
Yame: Stop
Yoi: Ready
Karate Uniform (Gi)
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Obi : Belt
Uwagi :Top half of Gi
Zubon :Bottom half of Gi
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Training Equipment
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Chi ishi: Lever weighted stone
Ishi sashi: Stone padlocks
Kongo ken : Iron ring
Makiwara : Striking board
Nigiri game : Gripping jars
Tan : Barbells
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Numbers
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Ichi: One
Ni: Two
San: Three
Shi: Four
Go: Five
Roku: Six
Shichi: Seven
Hachi: Eight
Ku: Nine
Ju: Ten
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Black Belt Grades
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Shodan: 1st Dan
Nidan: 2nd Dan
Sandan: 3rd Dan
Yondan: 4th Dan
Godan: 5th Dan
Rokudan: 6th Dan
Nanadan: 7th Dan
Hachidan: 8th Dan
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Sparring (Kumite)
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Ippon kumite:
one step sparring (block and counter)
​San dan gi: Basic three step sparring
Randori kumite:
Slow and soft free style sparring with emphasis on technique
Yakusoku kumite: Prearranged sparring
​Iri kumite: Hard, fast but controlled continuous free style sparring
​Go kumite: Full contact sparring
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Parts of the body (Tai)
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Ashinoyubi: Toes (Tsumasaki)
Danchin: Sternum
Ganchu: Below the nipples
Gansei: Eyeballs
Hiza: Knee
Jinchu: Region below the nose
Kinteki: Testicles
Kindama: Groin
Kote: Wrist
Miken: Bridge of nose
Mimi: Ears
Mikazuki: Jaw
Nodo: Throat
Onaka: Stomach
Seiken: Fist
Shuko: Back of hand
Suige tsu: Solar-plexus
Ude: Forearm
Yubi: Fingers
Punches (tsuki or zuki)
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Jodan tsuki: Punch to the face
Chudan tsuki: Punch to the chest
Gedan tsuki: Punch to the groin
Age tsuki: Rising punch
Choku tsuki: Straight punch
Furi tsuki: Circular punch
Gyaku tsuki: Reverse punch
Kizame tsuki: Jab Punch
Oi tsuki: Lunge punch
Seiken tsuki: Forefist punch
Ura tsuki: Close range punch
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Blocks(Uke)
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Jodan uke: Upper level block
Age uke: Rising block
Chudan uke: Middle level block
Gedan harai-uke: Lower level sweep
Jodan uke: Upper level block
Hiji uke: Elbow block
Hiki uke: Pulling/grasping block
Hiza uke: Knee block
Ko uke: Wrist block
Shotei barai: Palm heel sweep
Shotei uke: Palm heel block
Soto uke: Forearm block (block from outside moving inward to the centre line of the body)
​Sukui uke: Scooping block
Tora guchi uke: Tiger mouth block (sometimes called Mawashi Uke meaning ‘round block'
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Strikes (Uchi)
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Uraken uchi: Back fist strike
Empi uchi: Elbow strike (hiji)
Haito uchi: Ridge hand strike
Hiraken uchi: Fore knuckle fist strike
Ko uchi: Wrist strike
Nukite uchi: Spear hand strike
Shuto uchi: Knife-edge hand strike
Sokuto uchi: Knife-edge foot strike
Teisho uchi:
Palm heel strike
(sometimes called shotei uchi)
​Tetsui uchi: Bottom fist strike
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Kicking (Geri)
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Mae geri: Front kick
Mawashi geri: Roundhouse kick
Yoko geri: Side kick
Ushiro geri: Back kick
Hiza geri: Knee kick
Kensetsu geri: Stamping kick, joint kick
Mae ashi geri: Front leg kick
Tobi geri: Jumping kick
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Stances (Dachi)
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Benzoku dachi:
One foot crossed over diagonally
in front of the other, prior to turning
​Hachiji dachi:
Natural stance
Han zenkutsu dachi: forward stance
Heiko dachi: Parallel stance
Heisoku dachi:
Formal attention stance, feet together
Kokutsu dachi: Back stance
Musubi dachi:
Formal attention stance, feet turned out
Neko ashi dachi: Cat stance
Reinoji dachi: tick stance
Sagiashi dachi: Crane leg stance
Sanchin dachi:
Hour glass stance
Sesan dachi:
Side facing straddle stance
Shiko dachi: Box stance
Zenkutsu dachi:
Forward leg stance
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General Terms
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Ashi barai: Foot sweep
Budo: Martial Way; Martial arts
Bunkai: Study of kata applications and techniques
Chudan: Middle level
Dan: Level
Do: Way; Path
Dojo: Training place
Dojo kun: Dojo rules
Gasshuku: Karate training camp
Gedan: Lower level
Geri: KIck
Gi: Dojo uniform (Do-gi)
Go: Hard, unyielding
Go kumite: Hard sparring
Goju-Ryu Karate Do: Hard/Soft style, empty handed way
Hai: Yes
Hajime: Begin
Hara: Stomach
Heishugata: ‘Closed Fist’ kata (Sanchin and Tensho)
Hidari: Left
Hiji: Elbow
Hiza: Knee
Hojo undo: Supplementary exercises
Honbu dojo: Head dojo of an organisation
Ippon kumite: One step (prearranged) sparring
Jodan: Upper level
Ju: Soft, flexible
Junbi undo: Warm up exercises
Kaishugata: ‘Open fist’ kata (Gekisai, Saifa, etc.)
Kakie: Push hands
Kamae: Combative posture
Kamae te: Assume stance
Kanji: Chinese characters
Karate: Empty hand
Karate-do: The way of karate
Kata: Forms
Keage: Snap action
Ken: Fist
Ki o tsuke: Attention (phonetically ‘kee-ut-ski’)
Kiai: Focusing shout
Kihon: Basic techniques
Kokomi: Thrust action
Koshi: Ball of the foot (or Josokutei)
Kumite: Sparring
Mae: Front
Mawatte: Turn around
Migi: Right
Mokuso:
Silent contemplation, meditation
Muchimi: Heavy, sticky action
Obi: Training uniform belt
Oyo bunkai: Study of techniques in kata (similar to Bunkai but including follow-up techniques not shown in kata)
Otagai: Training partner
Randori: Free sparring, relaxed sparring (sometimes called jiyu kumite)
​Rei: Bow
Sandan gi: Three level sparring
Seiken: Fore fist
Seiza: Formal sitting position (kneeling on your haunches, feet crossed)
​Semete: Attacking partner
Shime: Sanchin testing
Shomen: The front
Shugo: LIne up
Soto: Outwards
Suri ashi: Sliding step
Tai: Body
Tai sabaki: Moving the body to avoid contact
Tanden: The body´s power centre
Te: Hand
Tsuki: Punch
Uchi: Strike
Ude: Forearm
Ude tanren: Forearm conditioning
Uke: Block
Uke harai: Blocking exercises
Uraken: Back fist
Ushiro: Back, rear
Wakari masu ka?: Do you understand?
Wakari masu: I understand
Wakari masen: I don't understand
Waza: Techniques
Yakusoku kumite: Pre-arranged sparring
Yame: Stop
Yoi: Ready
Yoko: Side
Zanshin: Awareness
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
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What are gradings, how much do they cost and will I be able to take them?
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I'd like to train in the adults class but I can't get there at 7:15pm
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My pre-teen/teenager would like to train - which class should he/she join?
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How can I buy a karate uniform and other essential equipment?
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What should I wear to the class?
Initially tracksuit trousers / shorts and a t-shirt are fine. Classes take place bare foot, so no trainers or socks are required. If you wish to attend regularly you can purchase a Gi - which is a white karate suit as seen in the pictures. AKA can supply any martial arts clothing or equipment you require. If the weather is too hot students can wear a t shirt (white if possible) underneath the Gi and remove their Gi top.
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Do I need to bring water?
It is recommended to bring your own water bottle complete with liquid! There is a filling station outside the dojo at Ashlyns and a kitchen at St Mary's Parish Rooms.
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What do I need to bring to the class?
Initially - comfortable loose clothing, a water bottle and a towel. Also a warm top to wear after the class.
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Are there any breaks during the class?
There is a scheduled break - generally around half way through the class where students have a 1 minute break for refreshment.
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Do I need insurance?
The club instructor is insured to run the club, so initially you don't need your own insurance to take part. If you attend regularly (after the first month) , you will need to purchase a GKI karate license. Please follow the following link : www.gki.org.uk/product/gki-england-licence/
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What are gradings, how much do they cost and will I be able to take them?
Karate grades signify growth and development within the martial art. They are not mandatory but you may wish to challenge yourself to take a grade at some stage. Grades are displayed by belts and are coloured from white through to black belt. For more information please refer to the GKI Belt system page. A grading costs £15. On successful completion of a grading, you will receive a certificate, a belt (for £5 or £2 in exchange for the old belt) and your licence book will be signed by Sensei John.
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How often are there gradings?
Gradings take place at the dojo at approximately 4 - 6 month intervals. If you attend regularly you will be told about these gradings in advance.
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Will I get injured?
Goju Ryu is a semi contact style - so there will be some contact, but there is no reason why you should get injured as long as you follow all instructions. Each class starts with a warm up and ends with a warm down. Excessive contact and force is not allowed. Sensei John is First Aid trained, and there will be a First Aid kit at the club in case of any issues.
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Do I need to be fit?
Being fit is not a prerequisite. The class is open to any standard of fitness, and you can take the class at your own pace.
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How do I pay?
Payment is made via monthly standing order / bank transfer . Please see the prices section for details or discuss with Sensei John. Don't forget that your first session is free!
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What sort of equipment is used?
There are kick bags, punch pads, swimming noodles (!) plastic bottles, elastic bands, skipping ropes and more available for use during the class. Additional equipment will be purchased as the club grows
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What age range can train?
The Academy is open to anyone aged 7 (Year 2) and above - children to pensioners are welcome! Juniors will normally move up to the adults class at approx age 14, but this will vary according to size and experience.
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What are kata?
Kata are detailed choreographed patterns of movements practised either solo or in groups. You can see some examples of Sensei John and his students doing kata on AKA's YouTube channel.
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Do I need to book?
It is advised that new students interested in training book the free session here - however once a member, there is no need to book - just turn up!
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How will I know if a class has been cancelled?
Sensei John will give you as much notice as possible of days when the class will not run. However, in order to be informed of short notice cancellations due to illness etc, please 'Like' us on Facebook and/or follow us on Twitter for updates. Cancellations will also be added as a message on the AKA WhatsApp group.
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How can I tell my friends about the club?
Please spread the word by passing on this web address, 'liking' us on Facebook or following us on Twitter, or subscribing to our YouTube Channel.
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Who is Sensei John?
Sensei John Foster is a Black Belt 4th Dan in karate who has trained with his childhood club since 1986. For more information see the About section.
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​Do I have to commit to coming every week?
There is no commitment to come every week, although your karate will obviously improve if you come regularly. As we work on a direct debit scheme, payments will be taken whether you attend the class or not. If you have any long term injuries etc, the direct debit can be held until you wish to return. After your first session , if you wish to come back, you will be requested to complete a membership form so that we have your contact details etc, and to keep you informed about AKA. Additional sessions are available at St Mary's on a Friday.
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Can I wear jewellery when I train?
No - due to safety reasons all jewellery including rings, necklaces etc. will need to be removed. If you cannot remove any items they must be taped over. John will have tape that can be used by the students if required.
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Do I have to complete any documentation before I can train?
After your first session you will be requested to complete an online membership form so that we have your contact details etc, and to keep you informed about Ashridge Karate Academy. This document also contains any information about injuries you may have and your consent to train at the club.
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Do classes run throughout the year?
Yes, classes run throughout the year, including most of the the school holidays , Christmas and Instructor holidays. There may be times when the class is cancelled such as for instructor illness - in which case you will be informed by Sensei John. Make sure you 'Like' us on Facebook or follow us on Twitter for updates and reminders as well - as well as the WhatsApp group. AKA has assistant instructors that are qualified and certified to take the class if needed
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I'd like to train in the adults class but I can't get there at 7:30pm
Ideally, all students arrive at around 7:20pm ready for the class to begin at 7:30pm. If you encounter difficulties arriving on time, you can join the class by waiting for the instructor to acknowledge your presence, then joining the class. Please discuss with Sensei John if you have any challenges with timings.
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My pre-teen/teenager would like to train - which class should he/she join?
The 'Junior' class is from age 7 upwards, generally to 14, but it depends on the level and maturity of the student in question, so a child may move up to the next class earlier or later than 14. If your child is in the juniors class and approaching 14, Sensei John will discuss with you / them when he thinks it is the right time for them to move up to the next class. If you are unsure about which class to place your child in, please come and discuss it with Sensei John. Prices for juniors are up to and including age 17.
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What are the different belts?
The different belts are shown on the GKI Belt section of this website. Any questions in relation to the belts or syllabus please contact Sensei John.
The karate uniform is called the Gi. This can be ordered on line - either Blitz or amazon are a good option. The Blitz Gi is a high quality and long lasting option.
When ordering a Gi, please note the height of the student before ordering - for example, Sensei John is 173 cm tall, and the Gi ordered would be either a size 4 (170) or 5 (180).
Also check that the Gi comes with a white belt
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The price of the adult Gi is around £20 - £30 with postage around £5.
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For children, we suggest you buy a Gi that the child will grow into. So if the child is 110cm tall, you may be best ordering a 120cm size Gi. The price of the child Gi is around £15 - £25 with postage around £5.
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Other equipment you will require are karate gloves.The gloves cost around £15.
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Postage for the Gi, gloves and shinguards may be £15. If you would prefer, AKA can add your requirements to a bulk order to reduce some of the postage. There will be a small admin fee for this service, but it will be less than the total postage cost. Please let Sensei John know if you would like to use this service.
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How can I buy a new karate belt when I pass a grading?
Karate belts are available after a grading ,and they can be purchased online and cost around £5. As above, postage may cost more than the belt so please let Sensei John know if you want to order a new belt and they can be added to a bulk order. Belts that are no longer required will be bought by AKA for a small payment from the student so that we can recycle the belts to other students.
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Is Ashridge Karate Academy Covid -19 safe?
Yes - AKA has worked closely with Rush Judo, who have implemented Covid-19 compliance steps. Please have a look at the Covid-19 Compliance page for further details. Any further questions please ask Sensei John.
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Will students be safeguarded when in the dojo?
Yes - Ashridge Karate Academy have gained a Safeguarding Code mark - this ensures all students are safe while training, and any issues or requests can be escalated according to the Safeguarding mark protocols. Please follow the following link on Safeguarding
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